CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVE SUBSTANCES OF BIOEXTRACTS FROM HAZELNUT SHELL

The article provides a comparative analysis of data on the content macro- and micronutrients, as well determination identification biologically active substances in bioextracts obtained with distilled water (BE-I) 70% ethanol (BE-II) from shell common hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) plant widespread northwestern region Azerbaijan. It was established that BE-I BE-II have same mineral composition contain 25 elements. by extraction 28.51% 14.61% elements respectively. amount macronutrients (K, Na, Mg, Ca, Fe, P) is 22.97%, micronutrients (Ti, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Zr, Sn, Sr, Y, Al, S, Se, Si, Ba, Pb, Rb, V) – 5.54%; 11.60% 3.01%, contains 85.4% (BAS) 28 major therapeutic substances, while 71.5% BAS 14 substances. Phenolic compounds high antioxidant, anticancer antibacterial properties were found among BAS, which following components dominate: 2-methoxy phenol (C7H8O2), 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran (C8H8O), 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol (C9H10O2), 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (C8H8O3), 2-methoxy-4-propyl-phenol (C10H14O2), 4-((1E)-3-hydroxy-1-propenyl)-2-methoxyphenol (C10H12O3), dibuthyl phtalate (C16H22O4), 1-naphtalenamin (C10H9N), 5-cholestene-ol, 24-methyl- (C28H48O), ?-sitosterol v? ?-sitosterol (C29H50O), stiqmast-4-en-3-one (C29H48O), 4H-pyran-4-one-, 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl- (C6H8O4), trans-4-fluoro-4'-(methyltio) chalcone (C16H13FOS). proposed methods vital microelements effect, allows them to be used agents treatment prevention many diseases. Based results study for obtaining rich elements, coloring pigments flavorings optimal regime determined using two-stage water.